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South Korea’s President Yoon Declares and Retracts Martial Law Amid Political Upheaval

In a startling late-night announcement, South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol declared martial law, sparking nationwide protests and evoking memories of the country’s authoritarian past. The dramatic move, aimed at countering perceived threats from the opposition Democratic Party of Korea (DP), faced swift rejection from parliament and led to further political turmoil.

Martial Law Sparks Protests and Tensions

The declaration included increased military presence at the National Assembly and granted law enforcement sweeping powers, such as warrantless arrests. President Yoon accused the opposition of sympathizing with North Korea and obstructing governance through impeachment motions and budget rejections.

The announcement triggered widespread protests and drew sharp criticism from lawmakers and the public alike, as fears of suppressed civil liberties gripped the nation.

Parliament Overturns Martial Law

In a decisive response, 190 lawmakers in the National Assembly voted to reject the martial law decree. Even members of Yoon’s People Power Party called for its immediate withdrawal, emphasizing its threat to democracy.

Under South Korean law, martial law must be lifted if parliament demands its rescission through a majority vote. Facing immense political and public pressure, President Yoon reversed the declaration today, intensifying tensions between the executive and legislature.

Impeachment Proceedings and Calls for Resignation

The fallout from the martial law episode has led six opposition parties to submit a bill seeking President Yoon’s impeachment. Accusing him of undermining democratic principles, the Democratic Party has called for his resignation. A parliamentary vote on the impeachment is expected by the end of the week.

Defense Minister Resigns

Defense Minister Kim Yong-hyun offered his resignation, accepting responsibility for advising the president to impose martial law. Kim stated that all military mobilizations under the order were conducted at his direction.

The Ministry of National Defense confirmed that the measure was opposed by the prime minister and other Cabinet members, leaving Kim as the sole supporter of the controversial decision. The Democratic Party has summoned Kim for questioning at the Assembly’s defense committee on Thursday.

The political landscape in South Korea remains highly volatile as the nation grapples with the implications of this unprecedented crisis.

Details sourced from foreign media reports.

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