The Department of Meteorology has warned that Sri Lanka could experience significant weather-related challenges in the coming months due to the developing El Niño climate phenomenon.
According to meteorological officials, the country may face a range of extreme weather conditions as the phenomenon strengthens during the latter part of the year.
Director (Forecasting) of the Department of Meteorology, Ajith Wijemanne, stated that Sri Lanka could experience an increased risk of flooding during October and November as a result of changing weather patterns associated with El Niño.
He explained that the current El Niño condition remains at a relatively weak stage but is expected to gradually intensify in the coming months.
Meteorological forecasts indicate that the phenomenon could strengthen to a “strong” or even “very strong” category after November, potentially increasing the likelihood of severe weather events across the region.
Officials further noted that there is a probability exceeding 60 percent that El Niño conditions could become particularly intense during the December–February period.
According to the Department, El Niño events are generally classified into four categories—weak, moderate, strong, and very strong—based on their intensity. The current conditions affecting Sri Lanka are considered to be within the initial, or weak, phase of the phenomenon.
The Department of Meteorology has advised authorities, farmers, and relevant sectors to closely monitor weather forecasts and prepare for possible impacts on agriculture, water resources, disaster management, and other climate-sensitive activities.
Officials also emphasized the importance of early preparedness measures as weather patterns may become increasingly unpredictable in the months ahead.
